The course shall focus on the problem of the non-linear stability of the Minkowski spacetime of special relativity in the framework of general relativity. A number of basic results in differential geometry, partial differential equations and general relativity shall be covered along the way. At the end, the asymptotic behavior, at null infinity, of general spacetimes arising from asymptotically flat initial conditions shall be analyzed and the laws of gravitational radiation shall be deduced. A more detailed outline of the course follows.
OUTLINE
The Einstein equations. The symbol. Characteristic (null) hypersurfaces.
The Cauchy problem. The constraint equations.
The local existence theorem using wave
coordinates.
Asymptotic flatness. The definition of energy, momentum and angular momentum.
Positivity of the energy.
Maximal hypersurfaces. Local existence using maximal hypersurfaces.
Weyl fields and Bianchi equations.
Strategy of the proof of the stability theorem. The
controlling quantity.
Comparison theorem. The geometry of null hypersurfaces.
Diversion: the Penrose singularity theorem.
The geometry of maximal
hypersurfaces. The last slice.
Equations of motion of surfaces. Construction of an approximate
conformal group.
The continuity
argument. Error estimates. Completion of the proof of the stability
theorem.
Asymptotic behavior.
Asymptotic field equations at null infinity.
Gravitational waves. The
non-linear memory effect.
PREREQUISITES: The topics covered in introductory courses in differential geometry and partial differential equations. Familiarity with special relativity.
Zeit: Montag 8-10, Dienstag 10-12
Ort: HG G 43
(Hermann-Weyl-Zimmer)
Beginn: 28. Oktober
M. Struwe